Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever Size & Weight

Male height: 56 to 61 cm / Female height: 50 to 56

Male weight: 29 to 34kg (63lb up to 75lb)

Female height :

Female weight : 25 to 32kg (55lb up to 71lb)

The Golden Retriever is a large dog,since males can reach – and even slightly exceed – 60 cm in height. They are significantly larger and heavier than females, and are also distinguished by their denser coat, larger mane and broader head. In other words, sexual dimorphism is very marked in this breed.

Both males and females reach their adult size around 16 months, but continue to gain slightly in mass until their second birthday.

Golden Retriever Morphology

The Golden Retriever is a dog with aharmonius appearance, but which is no less powerful.Its chest is deep and its shoulders are angular. Its back is straight, almost parallel to the ground, which makes it easier to move around.

Golden Retriever Legs

The Golden Retriever's front legs are straight. As for the hind legs, they are powerful and muscular.

Its feet are medium-sized, rounded, compact and bushy. They are also webbed, which allows it to move through the water with ease.

Golden Retriever Tail

The Golden Retriever has a fairly long, thick and muscular tail at its base, which follows the natural line of the rump, without curling at the end. It has long and feathery hair, which is thicker than that of the rest of the body.

Golden Retriever Head

The Golden Retriever's head rests on a solid and relatively long neck, solide et relativement long, et est dominée par un crâne and is dominated by a broad skull. The muzzleis also broad, and ideally its length should be half that of the head. It ends with a black nose, which dominates a strong, scissor-bite mouth. 

As for the ears,, they are medium-sized and attached at eye level. They fall to the sides of its head.

Golden Retriever Eyes

The Golden Retriever's eyes are soft and inquisitive. They are set well apart, medium-sized and dark brown,tending towards black at the end.

Golden Retriever Coat

The Golden Retriever has a double-layer coat.
The undercoat is thick, dense and waterproof.
The topcoat lies well on the body, without being puffy. It should be neither too silky nor too coarse. However, it can be straight or wavy.
The amount of hair is moderate on the forelimbs and underside of the body. It is more substantial on the chest, the back of the thighs and the lower part of the tail.

Golden Retriever Coat Colors

The Golden Retriever's coat is most often golden (hence the breed's name), and three shades are possible: light gold, simple gold or darker gold.However, some European specimens have a coat tending towards white.

There are also cream-colored Golden Retrievers: this color is accepted in particular by the British Kennel Club and the Fédération Canine Internationale (as well as the hundred or so national organizations that are members, including those of France, Belgium and Switzerland), but other organizations refuse it - this is the case in particular with the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC).

In all cases, the hair between the legs and under the belly is generally lighter than the rest of the coat, even if the difference is less obvious on a cream coat.

Golden Retriever Standard

Breed standards are documents established by official organizations that list the conditions that a Golden Retriever must meet to be fully recognized as belonging to the breed:

• FCI Standard (Fédération Cynologique Internationale)
• CCC Standard (Canadian Kennel Club)
• KC Standard (The Kennel Club)
• AKC Standard (American Kennel Club)

The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular breeds in the world, and there are many breeders all over the world.

However, its appearance – and therefore its standard – differs slightly from one place to another, so that we can distinguish three types: the English (more common in Europe and Australia), the Canadian (quite rare) and the American one (mainly present in the United States). The differences are in the morphology and coat color.

The American and Canadian Goldens have an identical build and are generally very similar, but the coat of the former is finer than that of the latter. In addition, their coat has darker shades. As for the British Golden Retriever, they are stockier than the other two types and have a lighter coat color, tending towards light gold or cream. Indeed, while the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) only accept shades of gold, the British Kennel Club (KC) also recognizes the cream color.

In any case, the differences between the different types of Golden Retriever are limited to the physical appearance. The temperament of the dog remains the same: playful and friendly.

In addition, since 2003, there have also been "mini" Golden Retrievers,resulting from crosses between a Golden Retriever and a Miniature Poodle or a Golden Retriever and a Cocker Spaniel. – the latter option being less common, however, because the temperament of the specimens obtained is quite random. In all cases, the aim is to create smaller, healthier dogs that shed less hair. However, they have a rather irregular appearance, and still arouse reservations.

Genesis of the Golden Retriever

The history of the Golden Retriever begins in the 19th century, in England, with Dudley Coutts Marjoribanks (1820-1894), the second son of a successful Scottish banker, who became passionate about dog breeding as a teenager. At that time, the practice was considered a pastime reserved for the wealthy and socially prominent.

Inheriting a substantial fortune from his father, Marjoribanks invested in several businesses that helped to enrich him and make him a respected man in English high society. Although his main residence was in London, he also purchased an imposing manor house in the Scottish countryside. Named Guisachan, this fifteen-bedroom property was surrounded by a forest and a large field for deer hunting. After being made a baron in 1881, Marjoribanks, who became Lord Tweedmouth, was a full member of the British aristocracy: this strengthened his legitimacy to develop a dog breeding business.

During a trip with his son to Brighton in 1865, 1865e bought a dog with a wavy, golden coat, called Nous, whose parents had black hair. At that time, this dark shade was the only one accepted in litters of the nobility: whatever the breed or type of dog, puppies of other shades were rejected. It was therefore from a commoner that Marjoribanks acquired Nous. Three years later, he had him mate with a female named Belle, a Tweed Water Spaniel. Now extinct, this breed had an appearance close to that of theIrish Water Spaniel,and its representatives were liver-colored. With this breeding, Marjoribanks' goal was to create a robust hunting dog, capable of prowess both on land and in water, and able to attack small game (wild birds, hares, etc.) as well as deer.

From this union, 1868 the first golden puppies were born in 1868: this is considered to be the first litter of the breed. The puppies obtained - as well as the following ones - were not dispersed and given away to everyone. Indeed, Marjoribanks preferred to offer them discreetly to members of her family and close friends, considering these dogs to be the ideal hunting companions for the perfect gentleman. From 1868 to 1889, Marjoribanks carried out various matings of her golden dogs with red setters and retrievers of different colors, taking care to record her work each time in a breeding book. He wrote his last remarks there in 1890.

After his death, his son Edward (1849-1909) continued breeding golden-coated dogs, until the sale of the Guisachan property in 1905 to a certain Lord Portsmouth. The latter used it as a simple holiday resort, without continuing the breeding work.

This did not prevent the breed from continuing to develop, because other people had taken over. Golden dogs were exhibited to the general public for the first time in 1908 1908 on the occasion of a dog show organized by the Kennel Club (KC), the reference cynological organization of Great Britain. Five years later, in 1913, it officially recognized them as a breed in their own right, under the name of Flat Coat ("flat hair") or Golden ("golden"). In 1920, 1920it was given the name that is still its name today: Golden Retriever.

Diffusion of the Golden Retriever in its country of origin

Following the first presentation of golden dogs to the general public in 1908, 1908many people wanted to own them. Among them, an enthusiast named Winifred Charlesworth acquired her first specimen in 1910 and played an important role in their promotion. She was indeed one of the founders and the first president of the Golden Retriever Club, created in 1911 1911 and the first breed club to be dedicated to them. She also campaigned with the Kennel Club to have it recognize the breed, which finally happened in 1913. 1913.

Even if it was not yet called that, the Golden saw the doors of dog shows open to it, dogs showsreserved for purebred dogs. Several of its representatives were quick to distinguish themselves in these events.

Like that of most other breeds, the development of the Golden Retriever was disrupted by the First World War. Nevertheless, it managed to generate enough enthusiasm that its distribution resumed once hostilities were over, both in the United Kingdom and abroad.

International distribution of the Golden Retriever

It was Archie, Marjoribanks' youngest son, who was responsible for the initial distribution of the Golden Retriever in the United States.In 1882, he brought two golden dogs to the Rocking Chair Ranch, the estate that the family owned in Texas: a male named Sol and a female named Lady.

He then organized matings between golden dogs and red setters, which would explain the darker shade of the coat in the so-called American Goldens. The individuals resulting from these successive reproductions constituted a sufficiently harmonized population for the American Kennel Club (AKC) to recognize the breed in 1925. The other reference organization in the country, the United Kennel Club (UKC), waited until 1956 to do the same.

While Sol died in Texas, the same was not true for Lady, who accompanied Archie to Canada in 1883. The latter settled at Coldstream Ranch with his brother-in-law, Governor Lord Aberdeen, and there also developed the breed through reproductions with local dogs – in this case, retrievers. He eventually returned to England with Lady in 1895, but his work allowed the Golden Retriever to gain a foothold in Canada. The latter was also recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) in 1927.

In France, the Golden was introduced in the 1920s by Count Jean de Bonvouloir, and was presented to the public for the first time at a dog show organized in Paris in 1925. A few years later, in 1929, the breed was recognized in its own right: its representatives began to be registered in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF).

As for the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), it officially recognized the Golden Retriever in 1954. This was an important turning point, because around a hundred national organizations are members – including those of France (the Société Centrale Canine, or SCC), Belgium (the Société Royale Saint-Hubert, or SRSH) and Switzerland (the Société Cynologique Suisse, or SCS). Once the FCI recognises a breed, they are more likely to do so too – if they did not recognise it already.

Proximity with its owners

Very close to its owners, the Golden Retriever loves interactions with its own,, because they allow it to both exercise and satisfy its need to be in contact with them.

It is therefore generally always ready to share fun activities with them(for example, bringing back an object that is thrown to it), regular walks or even moments of tenderness.

Ability of the Golden Retriever to tolerate solitude

To be completely fulfilled, the Golden Retriever needs the presence of its own. It tolerates solitude very badly : leaving it alone for a long period can make it unhappy and lead it to cause damage to the house, both to pass the time and to relieve its stress.

Having it share its home with a small canine or feline companion is a good way to make its owners' absences less painful for it, but these must in all cases remain limited in number and duration.

Golden Retriever's understanding with children

The Golden Retriever is a The Golden Retriever is a great friend of children,appreciating both those who belong to its family circle and those who are not part of it. It adapts perfectly to their curiosity and their clumsiness, provided that it has been well socialized.

Nevertheless, it is important to never leave it unsupervised with a toddler. Indeed, the latter could involuntarily be clumsy towards it, or even hurt or scare it: in all cases, there is a risk of a somewhat lively reaction, and therefore of an accident. Moreover, whether it behaves this way in reaction to what it perceives as aggression or simply out of excitement, a slightly agitated Golden Retriever can easily knock over a young child, and in doing so injure it. For the well-being and safety of both, it is therefore better to constantly monitor their interactions.

Moreover, as soon as their age allows, it is important to teach the youngest how to behave in the presence of a dog and interact respectfully with it. In particular, knowing its basic needs and understanding its body language is essential to ensure a climate of respectful cohabitation within the family.

Conversely, the fact that this dog is very playful is obviously a good thing for children, but pedagogical work is also necessary concerning it so that it can clearly distinguish between its toys and those of the latter, in order to avoid any unnecessary rivalry and possible accidents.

Harmony with strangers

The Golden Retriever is a real comedian and lives only for the game. In addition, it is generally gentle and kind, dreaming only of pleasing everyone. Ready to do anything to attract attention, it is cuddly with everyone, even strangers : for it, any new human it meets is an additional fun partner.

Suffice to say that meeting new people during its outings is a pleasure for it, even necessary for its mental well-being.

Protective instinct of the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is jovial and easy to approach, as it loves to please everyone it meets. However, if it is undeniably not very shy, it is also protective of its owners. It can thus bark at the approach of an intruder near its property, while happily wagging its tail. In the event of imminent danger, it does not fail to emit persistent growls to warn its masters. In addition, its loyalty means that it does not hesitate to place itself between them and the threat : someone it perceives as an aggressor, wild beast...

Dominant temperament of the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever takes the place of the dominated without any problem, provided that his masters are somewhat able to assert themselves. The risk that it will be excited and undisciplined exists especially when it is still young, especially if we do not know how to set clear and consistent rules.

Obedience

As soon as it has been properly educated, the Golden Retriever only asks to please its masters, and is most obedient..

For this to actually be the case, and therefore for it to be a calm and pleasant companion to live with, it is necessary to begin its education from a young age in order to attenuate its exalted and rebellious temperament. This is crucial for a harmonious cohabitation throughout the years that follow: consequently, if you lack experience or confidence, you should not hesitate to seek the help of a professional dog trainer..

Exercise needs of the Golden Retriever

As with any breed, the exercise needs of a Golden Retriever depend on its age, weight and health.

An adult in good physical condition must be able to spend at least an hour and a half a day to feel good in its paws and in its head. However, it is capable of much more: the Golden is enduring and can perfectly frolic outside for whole days if its masters give it the opportunity. 

In the case of a puppy, the bar must be set lower both in terms of duration and intensity of efforts, if only because of its fragility and lesser endurance.

On the other side of the age pyramid, a Golden aged 8 years or more has less energy but still enjoys walks, even if they are shorter and slower.

In any case, as soon as a dog is not able to exercise enough, it risks developing various behavioral disorders and becoming difficult to live with: destruction of objects, aggressiveness, excessive barking, nighttime agitation, etc.

Recommended activities for a Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is an active animal, always ready to engage in all kinds of activities.

This of course includes simple walks : whether they last a few dozen minutes or several hours, it is generally always delighted to see the country - and possibly people.

They can be an opportunity to throw objects at it and ask it to bring them back : as it is very playful and was initially created for hunting, this kind of game never fails to excite it.

More generally, making it run is ideal for developing its endurance and exhausting its energy. Whether during a jogging session, behind a bike or on a training mat, it appreciates these moments spent with its master.

Testing its agility is another good way to entertain it. This can be done, for example, through discdog,, du flyball or show jumping. It is also quite possible to have it compete in all kinds of dog sports competitions.

The Working on smells is also very suitable for it, and helps it to have "a healthy head in a healthy body".

Finally, with its double-layer coat, the Golden is perfectly at ease in an aquatic environment - and it loves swimming. It thrives just as well in large bodies of water (lakes, ponds, rivers or slow-moving streams) as in a swimming pool or paddling pool set up in the garden. It also happily accompanies its owners in their water activities, such as paddleboarding or kayaking. Finally, it can also do dock diving, for example.

So, there is no shortage of choice to keep a Golden Retriever busy, and in doing so satisfy its need for physical and intellectual stimulation. This is a good thing, because the latter is substantial.

Working capacity of the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever was initially developed to bring back game, alone or with congeners. It continues to excel for this use today. Moreover, if its owner practices this activity in the company of other hunters, it generally maintains good relations with both them and their companions.

However, the uses of the dog have diversified greatly since the 19th century. The Golden is clearly part of this trend: as it is intelligent and fairly easy to train, it is possible to train it for all kinds of tasks..

Thus, its working capacity inherited from its initial use as a game retriever is now put to the service of Man in many other roles: assisting disabled people, supporting fragile people in the context of animal therapy sessions, searching for missing people (on land and in water), detecting explosives or illicit substances, etc. est aujourd’hui mise au service de l’Homme dans de nombreux autres rôles : assister des personnes handicapées, soutenir des personnes fragiles dans le cadre de séances de zoothérapie, rechercher des disparus (sur terre et dans l’eau), détecter des explosifs ou des substances illicites…

Risk of Golden Retriever running away

The Golden Retriever is generally very attached to its family, and therefore normally has no desire to run away..

However, it may want to run away in certain particular situations: if it is not stimulated enough and is bored, if it suffers from separation anxiety, or if the family atmosphere is tense to the point of frightening it.

In rare cases, it may also be tempted to chase prey that passes near it or to follow an enticing smell of food.

In addition, a female in heat may go in search of a partner with whom to reproduce. Conversely, an unsterilized male may leave its territory in search of a mate.

Therefore, a certain amount of caution is still required..

If you have a garden, this requires installing a fence to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

Regarding outings, it would be a shame to systematically keep it on a leash, it needs to exercise so much to be comfortable in its paws and in its head. The ideal is therefore to let it run around freely in places where it is allowed and without danger (for it as well as for other animals), but to equip it with a GPS collar. This way, we can know where he is at all times and find it easily if it strays too far.

Risk of damage from a Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is a ball of affection... but also of energy. Consequently, even if it is minimal, the risk that he will cause damage is never zero - especially if the home is quite cluttered.

Taking the best care of it normally allows us to avoid any voluntary destruction. This means ensuring that it is fed properly, closely monitoring its health, giving it attention and affection, allowing it to exercise sufficiently but also stimulating it intellectually, in particular by meeting all sorts of people and peers – even representatives of other species.

You should also know that it has a tendency to dig holes,and is therefore not necessarily recommended for people who are passionate about gardening or who are very keen on their garden being spotless. However, it is possible to reserve a place for it where it can have fun and teach it not to do it elsewhere.

Golden Retriever noise level

The Golden Retriever is a rather discreet dog , but it does not hesitate to bark if the need arisest feels neglected and would like to be taken care of.. This is particularly the case when a stranger approaches, in order to warn its owners. It may also do it simply to attract attention when it feels neglected and would like to be taken care of.

Adapting to change in the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever loves spending time with its family members, both at home and outside.

It enjoys following them on their escapades, whether it's for a weekend or a few days of vacation. This allows it to discover new smells, explore new places and possibly have new experiences, all while being with its loved ones. As long as the conditions are met for its needs to be met and it is safe, you should not hesitate to take it: briefly moving away from home should not disturb it too much.

On the other hand, it can be upset by a move.On the big day, it is better to keep it away from all the excitement of comings and goings, ideally by entrusting it to a loved one he knows well. Furthermore, as it is important for it to evolve in a familiar environment, it is recommended to introduce it to his new home in advance, by taking it to visit it and discover the surroundings. Finally, when moving in, it is important to immediately provide it with all the objects that contribute to its routine comfort: toys, cuddly toys, basket, etc. This helps it to quickly find its bearings.

Similarly, it is recommended to take some of its objects (or at least his favorite toys) during an extended stay away from home - for example during the holidays.

Concerning the arrival of a new human or animal member in its family,it has every chance of welcoming them with joy, as long as three conditions are met. First, it must be able to keep its usual routine (outings and other activities, meal times, etc.) as well as its relationship with its owner - and in particular continue to receive a good dose of tenderness from the latter. Then, its personal space must be preserved. Finally, it is obviously necessary that the newcomer behaves respectfully towards it.

Finally, it is important to keep in mind that the Golden has a capacity for empathy that allows it to create a very strong bond with its masters: whatever the situation, the most important thing for it is that it is preserved. As soon as this is the case, there is a good chance that everything will go well.

On the other hand, this implies thata change of owner is difficult for it to live with, especially since it also upsets its bearings and habits. It then needs time, but also and above all a lot of attention and patience from its new masters to finally adapt to this new life.

Harmony of the Golden Retriever with other dogs

The Golden Retriever does not tolerate the absences of its masters well, but having it shares its home with another dog is an excellent way to make these more bearable: it generally gets along well with its peers.

However, if you do adopt an additional dog, introducing it into the home should be done in stages. In fact, despite its affable temperament, it can be jealous and confused – at least at first.

If the newcomer is already an adult, it is better to organize the first meeting outside, on neutral territory. This allows them to get to know each other peacefully, without the Golden trying to defend its home.

If it is a puppy, it can be done at home, but you must be present during the mutual discovery phase and supervise their interactions until the Golden understands that the newcomer is harmless and accepts it perfectly.

As for the other dogs it meets during a walk or any activity, its curious nature generally takes over. As long as he is well socialized, has not suffered any trauma during interactions with his peers and of course the other dog is not deliberately aggressive, he has a good chance of making a very enthusiastic playmate.

Harmony with cats

The Golden Retriever can easily accept the arrival of a cat in its home if it has been well socialized to the feline species as a puppy, and is used to meeting its representatives. That said, as welcoming as it may be, it needs time to adapt to the presence of the newcomer, especially if it is already an adult. As long as we make sure to introduce the little feline in neutral territory (i.e. outside the home), that each has its own space and that we show patience, the two companions have only good reasons to get along.

The ideal is nevertheless that they grow up together, that is to say that the Golden is accustomed to its little companion from a young age - or even from the moment it arrives in the home. Thus, it considers itselft as a full member of its family, and has no problem getting along with it.

Things are very different for those it does not know and that it would come across during its outings - or who would invite themselves to its home, for example on the occasion of a friend's visit. Indeed, the Golden Retriever remains a hunter, endowed with a powerful sense of smell allowing it to smell the animal before even seeing it. If no prior introduction takes place, there is a good chance that it will listen to its predatory instinct and be tempted to chase it.

Harmony with other species

With a good sense of smell and created to retrieve game, the Golden Retriever is quite likely to chase and kill a rodent or bird that passes near its nose even if it does not feel the need to feed on it, by simple predatory instinct. If so, there is even a good chance that it will then come and proudly deposit the product of its hunt at its master's feet.

This behavior can be dangerous for its health, because there is then a risk of contracting diseases. In addition, it can make walks and other outings particularly painful, if it constantly pulls on the leash or even runs away. Consequently, unless of course it is used for hunting, it is preferable to teach the Golden Retriever from a young age not to chase small animals. Outdoor activities are no longer a source of unnecessary stress and it becomes possible to let it move around without a leash, provided that it is receptive to recall.

However, it is not impossible to have a Golden Retriever live with a rodent or a bird : a peaceful cohabitation is entirely possible, as long as it considers the small animal as a member of its family and not as potential prey. Obviously, this is all the more easily the case if it is used to being around it from a young age. In all cases, it is necessary to introduce the small animal to it gradually, so that cohabitation can settle in peacefully. Very intelligent, the Golden easily understands that it is part of the family pack, and normally ends up accepting it.

Nevertheless, we must never lose sight of the fact that this dog is both playful and energetic: it can therefore unintentionally be a danger to his little companion, and involuntarily hurt it - or worse. It is better to avoid leaving them alone together without supervision, to avoid any drama. 

Train a Golden Retriever dog

Eternal teenager, ball of energy, therapist and best friend: the Golden Retriever is all of these at once. It is eager to learn and to put its intelligence at the service of its masters, but for this it needs a balanced living environment as well as well-defined rules. To make it a calm and composed companion, you must therefore know how to be firm, without shouting or being threatening.

It is also important to distinguish two phases in its development. During the first, which goes from 2 to 6 months, the Golden puppy is almost angelic,even if it has only a limited attention span: it is very cute and playful, and emits particularly expressive barks. On the other hand, once in adolescence (between 6 and 18 months), it is much more rebellious, not depriving itself of testing the limits whenever the opportunity arises.

During the first phase, it must be taught to be obedient, to respond to its name, to come back when asked, and to create bonds with its masters as well as with the other members (human or animal) of its entourage.

All this requires being fully involved in its education, especially since this dog does not appreciate idleness. The more you manage to gain its respect and know how to attract its attention, the easier things will be later on.

This is all the more true since things quickly get complicated during his adolescent phase,during which the Golden happily flirts with the boundaries of what is forbidden. It is then important to be able to show firmness, to establish his authority and allow a cohabitation based on good foundations - without falling into authoritarianism, which would be counterproductive. This period is decisive for the quality of the relationship with it throughout the years that follow, so do not hesitate to call on the help of a professional dog trainer during this period - especially if you are a beginner.

The good news is that once the master's authority is well established, this dog is not the type to question it at the first opportunity, contrary to what we see in some breeds. In addition, its intelligence and its proximity to it mean that it has a great capacity for learning : it is possible to teach it all sorts of things and tricks.

Method of training a Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is intelligent and capable of learning many things, but as with any dog, a lot depends on the method used to educate it.

In this case, positive reinforcement works wonders with him, and is certainly the best way to make it receptive to learning. It consists of rewarding him with treats, caresses, and encouragement when it performs the gestures that are asked of it. Associating them with something positive, he is more likely to assimilate them and reproduce them at the right time. Thus, the right behavior to adopt to successfully educate a GoIden Retriever is to ignore inappropriate behaviors and not seek to punish them, but rather to value those that correspond to what is expected.

Positive reinforcement is all the more effective in obtaining his respect and obedience as this dog is very sensitive. Not only does it not appreciate shouting or threats, but even punishments that are unjustified in its eyes can harm its education, making it reluctant to cooperate. Thus, any negative reaction from its master risks damaging the bond that unites it to the latter (especially if it is repeated), and therefore making both its education and cohabitation with it more difficult.

In any case, it is important to successfully educate it to take into account its intrinsic needs - particularly in terms of social and intellectual stimulation. This involves letting it (at least from time to time) interact with its peers and exercise its senses: in a way, trusting him is essential so that it trusts its owners in return.

Finally, it must be taken into account that its intelligence means that it gets bored quite quickly.It is therefore better to multiply short educational sessions and vary the activities than to plan long sessions dedicated to a particular learning. Indeed, they would have every chance of being counterproductive: it would soon get tired of it, focus its attention on something else, assimilate them to something negative and therefore be all the less accommodating for the following ones.

Age to educate a Golden Retriever

Although the Golden Retriever is a dog with a friendly character, it is nonetheless necessary to educate it from a very young age. From 8 weeks,for example, he is able to react to his name, begin to assimilate the basics of obedience (for example respect certain rules or respond to basic orders such as "Sit!" or "Down!") and learn the basics of cleanliness.

It is strongly recommended to start from this moment, or in any case as soon as it arrives in the home: the earlier you start, the more malleable it is, and therefore the easier it is to achieve your goals.

That said, whatever its breed, a dog is capable of learning at any age : it is therefore entirely possible to rework certain poorly assimilated points with adult dogs, or to teach them new ones. You just have to keep in mind that it is normal that things are then more complicated and take more time than with a puppy.

Socialization of the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is a The Golden Retriever is a very sociable dog,but this should not exempt it from providing quality socialization.

Indeed, the socialization of a puppy is crucial to making it a balanced adult who is comfortable in its paws,and conditions the quality of the relationship throughout the years it will spend alongside its owners. If it has not been properly socialized, it risks developing sensory deprivation syndrome (or kennel syndrome) and therefore being systematically stressed or even panicked when faced with the unknown. More broadly, it then has a good chance of suffering throughout its life from behavioral and/or psychological problems that are detrimental to both it and its owners.

As with any breed, the most critical phase of socialization takes place during the puppy's first three months,and more particularly between two and three months. This is also why a reputable breeder generally does not offer their puppies before the age of three months: because it ensures that they remain close to their mother and siblings for a long enough time, and benefit from quality socialization throughout this period.

However, even if you adopt a puppy at three months old, the socialization work must be continued.

Normally, it is already jovial and curious about everything: it therefore already shows interest in what is new, even if its attention level remains very low. It is therefore necessary to continue to expose it to multiple stimuli, take it to various places and put it in all sorts of situations that it will be likely to experience later. 

From the days and weeks following its arrival in the home, the Golden Retriever must also continue to be put in contact with other puppies and other humans,provided that it has already benefited from quality socialization beforehand. Otherwise, it is necessary to go over the basics with it in order to prevent it from living in fear of the unknown for the rest of its days. In any case, it is better at the beginning to make sure that the congeners with whom he is put in contact are friendly, to avoid any trauma.

Finally, the socialization of a dog must be maintained throughout its life, regardless of the breed to which it belongs. In the case of the Golden Retriever, this is all the more essential since it has a great need to be intellectually stimulated to be well in its head. It is therefore crucial to continue to make it live all kinds of experiences and to make it meet many people.

Teach rules to a Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever has everything to be an easy-going companion, but a harmonious cohabitation supposes that he respects certain rules set by iits masters. These must be constant over time and from one member of the family to another.Otherwise, its intelligence allows it to quickly realize that and it risks losing confidence in its owners, for want of understanding the reason for these changes and inconsistencies.

It is therefore important to coordinate before its arrival in the home in order to agree on a clearly defined framework, and to stick to it thereafter. Educational work may also be necessary with the youngest, in order to make them understand that the rules are not a straitjacket intended to harm the dog, but that on the contrary he needs to know clearly what is allowed and what is forbidden in order to be balanced.

In any case, there is no time to lose: a dog is much more malleable when it is only a few months old than once it is an adolescent or adult. The earlier you start, the more easily the rules "imprint"..

The quality of the relationship it has with its owners also plays a role: the more it trusts them and respects them (which assumes that they themselves respect it), the more it is attentive to their instructions and inclined to comply with them.

In any case, you should not hesitate to show firmness when necessary : ​​even if the Golden Retriever is not the type to seek to dominate its world, it does not deprive itself of testing the limits. We must then be able to make it understand that the rules are not negotiable.

Things to teach a Golden Retriever first

Even if it most often has a simple role as a pet these days, the Golden Retriever keeps a very pronounced hunting instinct, and as a result may be tempted to follow the scents it encounters during its walks, or even to chase animals that pass by. It is therefore essential for everyone's peace of mind and safety to quickly teach it to come back to heel when asked. Indeed, letting it run freely in large spaces is an excellent way to allow him to expend its great energy, which is necessary for it to be balanced; however, this can only be done once it shows itself receptive to recall.

However, since the leash is mandatory in all sorts of places, learning to walk on a leash is also a priority. In particular, he must learn that it is not acceptable to pull like crazy if something arouses its interest.  

Furthermore, its love of food and its closeness to its owners push it to invite himself to their table, even if it has already eaten his meal. It is therefore necessary to teach it quickly that it is not acceptable to put his nose in human plates, to ask for food or to rummage in the trash..

Finally, the Golden loves to go hunting for buried treasures, and has a tendency to dig holes wherever its nose leads it. It is impossible to prevent this behavior, but we can at least channel its tendency to dig by teaching it from a young age that it can do it in certain places only: by doing so, we prevent the garden from turning into a minefield.

Learning to hunt with a Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever was designed in the 19th century for hunting, and continues to be a companion appreciated by hunters. In fact, it is perfectly capable of chasing prey and trapping it while waiting for its owners to arrive, but also quite simply of bringing it back killed birds: birds, wild ducks, etc.

Ideally, learning to hunt should start as early as possible. At two months, a Golden puppy is already able to appreciate a muddy forest terrain and get used to certain noises that it is likely to encounter in the context of this practice: loading and unloading a car or van, whistle, drone, etc.

The ideal is to take it every day to a forest or a large natural expanse, and then spend about fifteen minutes teaching it the basics and reflexes to have to find its catch. We can use decoy toys, scented sprays and treats to stimulate it and make it want to learn more and more.

Nevertheless, it is necessary to progress gradually, and not to rush things; In particular, it is best to avoid exposing it to the sound of gunfire before the age of one year, to avoid any trauma.

Can a Golden Retriever live in an apartment?

The Golden Retriever is medium-sized, but it is a real live wire, which needs to be able to exercise in open spaces. Nevertheless, it can be happy and fulfilled in a home without a garden as long as it is taken out every day for at least an hour and a half.

Life in an apartment building is not ideal for it,but it has the advantage of multiplying the opportunities to meet humans and their pets, which this The Golden Retriever is a very sociable dog, breed is a very sociable one, generally does not fail to appreciate. Moreover, its low propensity to bark makes it a discreet and pleasant neighbor to live with.

Can a Golden Retriever live in the garden?

The Golden loves nothing more than wide open spaces to expend its great energy, but having a garden that it has access to at all times can only please it.It loves to run around like crazy and has even more fun when its owners or other dogs play with it.

However, it can also start digging holes in it in search of treasures that its sense of smell allows it to detect – which is obviously not necessarily to his owners’ taste. To save the plants that are there, the ideal is to keep it busy (by sharing all sorts of activities with it, leaving toys at its disposal, etc.) and/or to reserve a corner just for it (sandbox, well-defined area, etc.) in which it can improve its digging techniques in peace. If necessary, you have to make it understand that it can only dig in these places, by bringing it back there each time it starts to do it elsewhere.

In any case, even if it is true that the Golden can withstand the cold, there is no question of confining him to a kennel outside. It must also have a space dedicated to it inside the house,that is to say that it has its place in the heart of the home: this is essential to satisfy his need for socialization and tenderness. Indeed, we must not lose sight of the fact that to be balanced, this dog needs to feel surrounded and close to its family.

Can we adopt a Golden Retriever as a first dog?

The Golden Retriever is often one of the options studied by first-time adopters when choosing a breed to set their sights on, and this is not without reason.

Indeed, its intelligence, its sociability and its desire to please its family make it a good choice for a first dog. This is all the more true since he is open to all kinds of educational games and does not seek to dominate his owners, which for a dog of this size is a significant advantage.

The fact that it generally enjoys good health throughout its life (provided it can exercise enough and receives regular veterinary care) is also an undeniable asset – and not just for a first-time adopter, by the way.

However, it should not be forgotten that even if the Golden is clearly easier to train than some tougher breeds, he is not the easiest dog to handle either. He can clearly give a hard time to an inexperienced person, especially when he is in full adolescence. Given the importance of quality training to obtain a balanced and easy-going companion, do not hesitate to call on the help of a professional dog trainer call on the help of a professional dog trainer to learn how to act best.

Finally, it is also important to keep in mind that its maintenance is more demanding than that of other breeds, which may put some people off.

Is the Golden Retriever suitable for a person who is not very available?

The Golden Retriever needs its owners to allow it to exercise at least an hour and a half a day, and to be present at its side most of the time: it does not tolerate being idle or left alone very well. In addition, its maintenance is significantly more time-consuming than that of other breeds.

In these conditions, it is easy to understand that it is not at all made for a person who is not very available : it would have every chance of being unhappy and developing various undesirable behaviors (incessant barking or howling, destruction, etc.). The situation would be negative for it, for its owners and also potentially for the neighbors.

Is the Golden Retriever suitable for a sporty person?

The Golden Retriever gets along perfectly with a sporty person, since it itself has a lot of energy and needs at least an hour and a half of exercise per day to be comfortable in its paws and in its head. It is all the more delighted to exercise in the company of its masters since it generally maintains a very close bond with the latter.

Whether it is to accompany it for running, cycling, scootering or rollerblading, it makes a motivating and motivated sports partner : its great endurance means that it is unlikely to be the first to get tired and want to go home.

Is the Golden Retriever suitable for an elderly person?

Even if the Golden is quite adaptable, it remains fundamentally a v very energetic dog : to be comfortable in its paws and in its head, it must be able to exercise for at least an hour and a half a day. Otherwise, it is very likely to try to do so at home, that is to say, not to stay still and cause all sorts of damage.

Suffice to say that it is not suitable for seniors who want peace and quiet,who would quickly find its company exhausting - or even be jostled by it, which is not necessarily without risks.

On the other hand, it may possibly be suitable for young retirees who are still active and who continue to have regular physical activity and who have no problem keeping such an energetic companion on a leash.

Is the Golden Retriever suitable for someone with allergies?

During the moulting periods, in spring and autumn, the Golden Retriever loses its undercoat and spreads its fine and soft down throughout the house. Of course, hair is not the only cause of allergies to canines, but it contributes largely to them due to the allergenic proteins found there. Unlike some of its congeners (especially those without fur), this dog is therefore not really recommended for a person suffering from such an allergy.

However, cohabitation is not necessarily unthinkable as long as it is only light, and subject to taking certain precautions. The first of these is to first carry out a test in real conditions, that is to say to spend a few hours in the company of the animal that you are considering adopting. This is all the more useful since even within a given breed, there can be big differences: some individuals emit fewer allergenic substances than others.

However, nothing is ever guaranteed: just because everything is going well at that moment doesn't mean it will always be that way. It happens that an allergy is triggered after years of cohabitation without problems...

Is the Golden Retriever suitable for a small budget?

Adopting a Golden Retriever puppy generally requires spending a fairly substantial amount on purchase, as long as you turn to a reputable breeder. Indeed, it is far from being one of the most economical breeds in this area.

The same goes for "use", if only because its size implies a fairly substantial food budget.

As for its maintenance, it is quite demanding and of course requires all sorts of products and accessories, but also at least one annual visit to the groomer. In addition, given its size, the antiparasitic treatments to be administered to it are more expensive than for a small dog.

Finally, while it is true that this dog has generally robust health, it is just as much so that the time it spends outside, its energy and curiosity imply: 

– on the one hand, that you should not skimp on vaccines to protect it against all sorts of serious diseases;

– on the other hand, an increased probability of having to go to the vet from time to time for all sorts of problems: injury, awn, disease contracted through contact with another animal, etc.

Insuring your dog's health allows you to protect yourself financially in the event of a major setback: serious accident, illness requiring expensive or lifelong treatment, etc.

Nevertheless, for all these reasons, without going so far as to be one of the most expensive breeds in terms of annual budget, the Golden Retriever is not recommended for someone on a very tight budget..

Golden Retriever Life Expectancy

The Golden Retriever is generally healthy. This is reflected in its life expectancy, which is 10 to 12 years : this is slightly above average compared to other breeds of similar size.

Golden Retriever Resistance to Cold and Heat

With its double coat, the Golden Retriever is rather well equipped to face cold and bad weather – in particular thanks to its thick, dense and waterproof undercoat. Its energy and enthusiasm do not diminish in the rain, and it quite enjoys rolling around in muddy puddles. It also enjoys playing in the snow, and does not hesitate to jump in it for fun. However, it is better to keep it warm if the temperature drops below -5°C, in order to avoid hypothermia..

While its coat is an asset in winter and in cold climates, it turns against it when the mercury reaches its peak. Thus, the Golden Retriever does not cope well with extreme heat. To reduce the risk of dehydration or heatstroke, you must ensure that it always has a cool place to shelter, and avoid activities during the hottest hours of the day.

Ultimately, the ideal for this dog is a temperate climate and temperatures between 15°C and 25°C.

Diseases

Even though overall it generally enjoys very good health throughout its life, the Golden Retriever can, like all dogs, be subject to certain health problems. Its main weaknesses are in the hip, eyes and heart.

In any case, it is useful to have some knowledge of the main diseases to which it is predisposed, in order to potentially be able to recognize them and thus facilitate rapid treatment:  

• the hip dysplasia,, which corresponds to a dysfunction of the latter. Whether the cavity is shallow, the femoral head is too large or the ligament is not strong enough, the dog's mobility is reduced: lameness, difficulty performing certain movements, pain, etc. If it is not taken care of (by administering medication or operating on it), things will only get worse, and it will end up developing osteoarthritis, or even becoming totally paralyzed in one or both hind legs. This disease is characterized by a genetic predisposition, but this is neither a necessary nor sufficient condition for an individual to actually develop it;
  
•  the congenital dislocation of the patella, which leads to instability of the kneecap. This almond-shaped bone helps to extend the knee, so much so that an affected subject limps, jumps jerkily, loses the support of its limbs and has difficulty maintaining a normal sitting position. Surgical treatment may be necessary, but in the least advanced cases the veterinarian can simply put the joint back in place by manipulating it;
  
•  the congenital aortic subvalvular stenosis, a malformation that corresponds to an abnormally small size of the anterior part of the aorta, the artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It forces the latter to work more than normal, and therefore leads to heart failure: the dog tires abnormally quickly, coughs, faints. In addition, it runs an increased risk of heart attack. It is not possible to solve the problem at the root, but certain treatments can at least slow the progression of heart failure and the risk of sudden death;
  
•  le gastric dilatation-torsion syndrome (GDS), a condition that mainly affects large and medium-sized breeds. It corresponds to a swelling of the stomach (with gas, liquid or food), to the point that it twists and exerts pressure on the other organs. This can lead in particular to a disruption of blood circulation or breathing. This is a veterinary emergency: if it is not treated quickly, the dog will soon die;
  
•  l’hemangiosarcoma, which is the most common type of cancer in this breed, according to a study entitled " Association of cancer-related mortality, age and gonadectomy in golden retriever dogs at a veterinary academic center (1989-2016 )" and published in 2018 in the scientific journal PLoS ONE. This aggressive tumor develops on the wall of blood vessels and quickly metastasizes in various types of organs. Emergency surgery is recommended, but the prognosis is poor;
  
•  the Von Willebrand disease, an absence or dysfunction of a protein responsible for clotting. An affected subject tends to lose a lot of blood when injured. It may also bleed spontaneously from the nose and mouth, have traces of blood in his urine or stools, or even be the victim of a hemorrhage of an internal organ. This condition is incurable, but different drug treatments can at least control its symptoms;
  
•  the cataract,which corresponds to the whitening of the posterior part of the lens and can have a hereditary origin. It generally appears between 4 and 5 years of age and causes a progressive decrease in visual acuity, until complete blindness if nothing is done. Surgical treatment is nevertheless possible;
  
•  l’hypothyroidisman autoimmune disorder that is sometimes hereditary and causes the animal's immune system to attack its own thyroid, an organ responsible for producing several hormones (T3 and T4). This results in a decrease in the secretion of these hormones, which can manifest itself in various ways: weight and muscle loss, hair loss, dull coat, scaly skin, decreased heart rate, poorer fertility, decreased activity level, etc. This disease cannot be cured, but it can be compensated for with synthetic thyroid hormone treatments, which must however be administered for life;
  
•  the ear infections (otitis), due to the long and drooping shape of the ears. The dog then scratches them excessively, and they smell bad.
  

Finally, the Golden Retriever is also predisposed to skin diseases, the appearance of which is favored by its double coat. Indeed, the latter is a perfect habitat for bacteria that can trigger various diseases, with all sorts of symptoms: itching, scales, redness, etc.

Among the most common conditions, we find:
 

• the lick dermatitis,or lick granuloma, which makes the dog have an excessive urge to lick the inside of its paws - with a risk of bacterial infection;
  
• l’sebaceous adenitis, a sometimes hereditary disease that causes inflammation of the sebaceous glands, and therefore hair loss and dry skin. It cannot be cured, but treatments can at least limit its symptoms;
  
•  the primary seborrhea, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by excessive production of sebum: this damages the skin and coat, which then smell bad. It cannot be cured, but treatments can reduce its effects;
  
•  the sebaceous cysts, swellings located under the skin and filled with yellowish sebum that lead to a risk of subcutaneous infection;
  
•  the lipomas, benign tumors of the adipose tissue.

Risks related to hunting in the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is generally always motivated to go hunting in large spaces with its owners. However, this activity is not without risks.

Thus, in the heat of the moment, it can be the victim of a cut, injury or bruise - especially when it is moving on rough terrain. This is all the more true since it is not the type to stop in front of the undergrowth: it tends to dive into it carelessly.

This character trait also implies that its eyes are particularly exposed to the risk of scratching, irritation or even perforation. It is therefore wise to protect them with a mask suitable for hunting, especially since this can also make their task easier.

Furthermore, they also run the risk of being injured by an animal they are attacking – especially if they are hunting large species such as wild boar or deer.

Animals that are not their prey are also likely to cause them a lot of harm. This is the case, for example, with snakes, which can represent a real danger to them. Moreover, if the region has a lot of them, it is useful to have them take avoidance courses so that they learn not to approach them.

They are also not safe from a stray gunshot, even if compliance by everyone with certain rules of vigilance should normally greatly reduce the risk of such hunting accidents.

Furthermore, depending on the environment, they may be victims ofhypothermia. hypothermia. (when diving into water) or hyperthermia (if he spends too long in direct sunlight without being able to cool down).

For all these reasons, it is important to always have a first aid kit with you when you go hunting with your dog, in order to be able to provide him with care on site if necessary.

Finally, we must not neglect the risk that parasites represent for the dog as well as that of the transmission of a disease by another animal, whether directly (by contact) or indirectly (for example if it eats its droppings or drinks dirty water). Some of these dangers can however be reduced by ensuring that it is perfectly up to date with its vaccinations (for example against rabies, Lyme disease ou la or leishmaniasis)and its antiparasitic treatments.

Risk of obesity in the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is particularly prone to being overweight.Indeed, it is very greedy and a master in the art of begging and convincing to obtain a little extra food. We quickly get used to being softened by its soft eyes, and what was an exception gradually becomes the rule. However, this is not a gift to give it, as being overweight can cause or aggravate all sorts of health problems.

In addition, it constitutes a real vicious circle, because an overweight dog becomes less active: this only maintains or even worsens the phenomenon.

Consequently, it is not only necessary to be careful not to give it more than necessary, but also to get into the habit of weighing it once a month. This allows you to detect any possible slippage as early as possible. If the latter is confirmed or even amplified over several measurements in a row, it is essential to take it to a veterinarian so that the latter can determine the exact origin of the problem. Indeed, diet and exercise level are not the only possible causes: weight gain can also, for example, be a symptom of an illness or the consequence of treatment.

In any case, it is advisable tobe particularly vigilant if the dog is sterilized, because it is then more likely to develop excess weight. It is also recommended to weigh it twice a month rather than just once.

Causes of mortality in Golden Retrievers

The Cancer is by far the leading cause of death in Golden Retrievers, as shown in particular by a study conducted in 2004 by the Kennel Club (KC) and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association: it was the cause of nearly 40% of the deaths studied.

The fact that the second leading cause of death is simply old age (a little less than 20% of cases) confirms the general good health of this breed.

Finally, cardiovascular problems complete the podium, representing 11% of deaths.

Adopting a healthy Golden Retriever

As with any breed, it is important to be vigilant when purchasing a Golden Retriever puppy, and not rush to the first breeder that comes along. It is better to take the time to select a serious and responsible professional, in order to adopt a little one in perfect mental and physical health - and who has a good chance of remaining that way.

Indeed, such a breeder is particularly careful to reduce the risk of transmitting a hereditary defect, and to do this it has the specimens it plans to use as breeders undergo various tests (genetic, orthopedic, etc.) : he then systematically excludes those that are at risk. Moreover, if it does not systematically present them itself, you should remember to ask it for the results of the various tests carried out on the young and/or on its parents.

A responsible breeder also avoids testing his females too much: they should not be pregnant more than once a year. We can potentially check this by examining the dates of previous announcements of new litters or announcements of puppies for sale..

He also ensures that his protégés have ideal living conditions , both materially and psychologically. Thus, he spares no expense in providing them with quality care and veterinary monitoring, nor does he spare his efforts to offer them attention, affection and quality socialization.  

In all cases, a visit to the farm is essential to check what is going on, that is to say to ensure that the young are properly cared for and in a setting conducive to their good physical and psychological development: the premises must be clean, sufficiently large, have places where they can let off steam and socialize... It is also necessary to check whether the parents are present (or at least the mother) and do not seem to have any particular problems, both in terms of health and behavior. And of course, the visit to the premises must also allowthe proposed animal to be examined to ensure that it too seems in good shape and well in its head.

In all cases, the breeder must be able to provide a certificate of good health of the puppy established by a veterinarian, as well as information relating to the vaccinations which have been administered to it (recorded in its health or vaccination record).

The expenses incurred and efforts deployed by a professional worthy of the name are necessarily reflected in the sale price, which is higher than that of an animal from a puppy mill,for example... However, beyond the ethical aspect, the corresponding supplement does not necessarily represent much compared to what veterinary care and/or the use of a behaviorist can end up costing - not to mention the frustration of having an animal that has health and/or behavior problems...

Fragility of the Golden Retriever during the growth period

As with any breed, the first months of a Golden Retriever puppy are those when it fearlessly sets out to discover the world. This recklessness can backfire on it all the more since it is still growing: its bones and joints are still very fragile. It is therefore not immune to injuries, with potentially lifelong after-effects, including affecting his mobility – especially since he is predisposed to hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. It is therefore important to take care of it, by avoiding any activity that is too long or too intense..

It is also important to respect its rest times (a puppy sleeps between 15 and 20 hours a day), in particular by ensuring that it always has a quiet place to sleep, and by not waking it up during its sleep. This is a sine qua non condition to allow it to grow up in good health.

Keeping a Golden Retriever in good health

The Golden Retriever enjoys good general health, and is normally rarely sick. Nevertheless, prevention is still necessary in order to maximize the chances of keeping him in good health.

This includes taking it to the vet once a year (and even more when he gets older) for a health check-up.The latter offers the opportunity to detect any potential problem as early as possible, and if necessary to take care of it as early as possible.

This routine visit is also a good time to carry out any necessary booster vaccinations. to the vaccinations qui s’imposent.

You should also remember to renew its antiparasitic treatments throughout the year, so that your dog never stops being protected. This is all the more crucial since your dog spends a lot of time outdoors and generally enthusiastically explores all the terrains he has the chance to visit: forests, fields, watering holes, etc.

Insuring a Golden Retriever

The Golden normally spends a lot of time outdoors and is a fearless adventurer, always ready to roll on the ground, jump and dive into improbable places. As such, it is very likely to come back with scratches or more or less serious injuries - especially if it is used for hunting.

In addition, even if it is generally relatively robust and enjoys rather good health, it can be affected by all sorts of diseases, some of which require expensive and/or lifelong treatment.

This is clearly a breed for which the question ofinsuring the health of your dog deserves to be asked: this not only allows for coverage of current expenses, but also and above all to be able to cope in the event of a hard time..

The available offer is plentiful, especially since each market player generally offers several different formulas with different levels of protection at stake. You should therefore not hesitate to ask for several quotes in order to compare the coverage rates, annual ceilings, exclusions, the need to advance costs / reimbursement deadlines, etc.

The cost of health insurance for a 6-month-old Golden Retriever puppy is generally between 10 and 20 euros per month for entry-level offers. The most comprehensive formulas require you to pay around 30 to 40 euros.

For an adult who is in the prime of life, basic health insurance costs around 15 to 25 euros per month. A more protective offer requires you to pay around 30 to 50 euros.

Sexual maturity of the Golden Retriever

A male Golden Retriever male can mate from the age of one. Afterwards, he remains fertile throughout his life, as long as he remains in good health.

As for the female, femaleshe has her first heat between 9 and 15 months. However, it is advisable to avoid breeding her before her third cycle, which generally begins between 18 and 24 months. It is even better to wait until the age of two, so that her body is sufficiently developed to accommodate young in the best conditions, and thus reduce the risk of complications.

In addition, she has her heat twice a year, but her ovarian activity declines from her sixth year. As a result, her reproductive capacity is optimal between 2 and 5 years.

Gestation period of the Golden Retriever

The pregnancy period of a female Golden Retriever is 63 days on average, or a little over two months. This is quite consistent with the fact that medium and large breeds generally have slightly longer gestations than small ones.

Number of puppies per Golden Retriever litter

A typical litter of a Golden Retriever female normally has 4 to 12 puppies, and the average is 8. However, as with any breed, the first is generally smaller than the following ones.

Moreover, both the age and the health of the parents come into play. In particular, if a female is in fragile health, is poorly nourished or suffers from any psychological problem, she generally has fewer pups than average. As for the male, he is less fertile when he is very young as well as beyond a certain age.

Difficulties in whelping the Golden Retriever

Whelping generally goes well in the Golden, but complications are nonetheless possible. A veterinarian's intervention is essential if a puppy is too big, if it is poorly presented or if the mother's pelvis is malformed.

In any case, the risk of problems is increased if the latter is bred when it has not yet fully completed its growth.

Due to both the amount of time he spends outdoors and some of his physical characteristics (starting with his double coat and his floppy ears), the Golden Retriever is quite demanding to maintain. In addition, it is generally necessary to plan a visit to the groomer at least once a year.

Coat Care

With his dense double coat, the Golden Retriever needs to be brushed at least once a week. This helps to remove dead hair, thereby reducing the amount of hair he leaves behind and the creation of hairballs that he could swallow. In addition, it facilitates the growth of new hair. Brushing also helps to distribute sebum, the lipid film secreted by the skin and intended to protect it. It also makes his coat shinier and more waterproof.

During the moulting period, that is to say in spring and autumn, it is advisable to opt for a daily frequency - if only to collect as much dead hair as possible and avoid having large quantities scattered all over the house.

It is advisable to use a soft brush each time for a puppy, then to gradually move on to a comb or a hard-bristled brush as it becomes an adult.

In addition, it may be useful to shorten the Golden Retriever's coat from time to time in certain strategic places in order to facilitate its movements and to prevent intruders from settling there (dirt, parasites, etc.): between the pads, under the belly, above the ears, etc. This also makes the maintenance of these areas easier.

In any case, since this dog is predisposed to various skin diseases, a good habit to get into is to take advantage of brushing it to observe the condition of its skin and check that there are no problems at this level.

Bathing the Golden Retriever

An adult Golden Retriever should be bathed once every 6 to 8 weeks, but do not hesitate to deviate from this interval if it has become very dirty: mud, toxic substances, etc.

More adventurous and clumsy, a puppy can benefit from more frequent baths if necessary. However, except in exceptional circumstances, you should always leave a period of at least one week between each one.

In any case, it is wise to bathe your dog when it is moulting, because this makes it easier to eliminate dead hair.

Furthermore, it is imperative to systematically use a shampoo specially designed for dogs and not a product intended for humans, because the pH of the skin of the two species is not the same.

Ear care

The Golden Retriever is known for its large, drooping ears. This characteristic implies an increased risk of ear infections, because humidity and dirt quickly accumulate there. This is whycleaning is essential at least once a week..

It is also recommended to dry them when they are wet, for example when returning from an aquatic activity (swimming, hunting in a marshy environment, etc.) or after a walk in the rain or in a humid environment.

Furthermore, it is wise to check after each meal that food has not been invited there, because he could then scatter it everywhere in the house.

To properly clean a Golden Retriever's ears, as with any dog, you must use an ear lotion specially designed for canines and recommended by your veterinarian. Choosing water or any other substance could cause an ear infection or other damage.

Finally, if an anomaly is visible (excess earwax, redness, brown spots, bad odor, etc.), it is essential to take it directly to the veterinarian, who is better able to diagnose the origin of the problem and know how to fix it.

Eye care

To continue to be charmed by the Golden Retriever's large, infinitely sweet eyes for a long time, it is advisable to check their condition at least once a week. Healthy eyes are clear and bright, with immaculate whites. If dirt, crusts or small spots are noticed, cleaning is necessary using a suitable product. Otherwise, there is nothing to do at this level: cleaning is not systematic..

On the other hand, any change in the appearance of the eyeball (redness, swelling, opacity of the lens, etc.) or unusual production of liquids (purulent discharge, mucus, abundant crusts, etc.) is abnormal. You should not touch it, but take the animal to the veterinarian so that the latter can look into the problem.

Dental care

Like any dog, the Golden Retriever can be prone to oral and dental problems. Also, it is important not to neglect the maintenance of its teeth.

5 000 / 5 000 This involves regular cleaning with a brush or finger cot, and systematically using toothpaste intended for dogs: a product intended for humans could cause poisoning. This is certainly not the easiest maintenance procedure, and it often takes several attempts to clean all of the teeth. However, it is necessary to reduce tartar formation and everything that it can cause (bad breath, gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.), as well as the frequency of scaling at the vet (a fairly expensive and cumbersome procedure, since it requires general anesthesia).

The ideal is to brush your teeth every day. However, even if you only do it once or twice a week, the results are there.

Claw care

An active dog like the Golden Retriever spends its days jumping, walking, running and digging. He therefore needs nails in perfect condition to continue to expend his inexhaustible energy in the best conditions.

This assumes in particular that they are not too long: otherwise, they could disrupt his gait, but also lead to the appearance of joint pain in the long term. They could also curl and create lesions under the skin, opening the door to possible infections.

Despite the high level of activity of this dog, it may happen that natural wear and tear is not enough to ensure that his nails remain the correct length. It is therefore essential to check once a month that they are not too long, and to cut them manually if necessary. In any case, if they rub on the ground and make noise when he moves on hard surfaces, it is a signal that does not deceive: they must be trimmed.

This operation requires a certain amount of vigilance. Indeed, unlike humans whose nails are made only of keratin, a dog's claws contain blood vessels. A mistake when trimming them can therefore cause an injury, leading to significant bleeding and/or traumatic pain. 

To carry out this manipulation without risks, you need to know how to act correctly and have quality equipment – ​​that is to say, a nail clipper specially designed for dogs, of good quality and well sharpened, suitable for medium-sized dogs. If in doubt, it is better to trust the expertise of a groomer or a veterinarian.

Grooming your Golden Retriever when you come home

A great adventurer, the Golden Retriever gives his heart and soul to his daily activities, whether it's a short outing in the garden, a long walk in the forest, a swimming session, etc.

However, its dense coat makes it very prone to bringing back twigs, mud and other unwanted guests from its outings: awns, ticks, fleas, etc. It is therefore recommended to get into the habit ofinspecting its fur when it comes home after each long outing, and to vigorously brush the hairiest parts of its body - the torso, belly and tail.

This quick examination can also help detect a small injury: for example, a cut on the pads can easily occur even during a seemingly harmless activity. As long as it is minor, disinfection is sufficient and can prevent any complications.

Furthermore, after an aquatic activity, it is advisable to rinse your dog thoroughly with clean water and then dry it. This is especially true if it has been swimming in the sea, because salt water is particularly irritating to its skin and coat.

Its large ears also require attention, because their hanging shape means that dirt, awns, fungi, parasites, etc. can easily get in there. They should therefore also be inspected when returning from a long excursion (especially if he has rolled around in grass, mud or any other material), and cleaned if necessary. In addition, if they are wet, they should be dried to avoid any accumulation of moisture that could trigger an ear infection.

Introducing the Golden Retriever to grooming

It is best toget the Golden used to the different manipulations involved in grooming from a young age, so that they are normal for it. They can even become a routine that it appreciates, to the extent that they are an opportunity to share moments of complicity with its owner and where it particularly likes to be the center of the latter's attention.

However, a certain amount of know-how is necessary in order to act correctly and for the sessions to actually be enjoyable moments for everyone, and not stressful. Indeed, precise maintenance gestures are required to act in a way that is both effective and safe. It is therefore preferable to learn them the first time from a professional, whether it is a groomer or the veterinarian.

Recommended food for a Golden Retriever

The Golden is a voracious: everything it smells, sees and touches has a good chance of ending up in its stomach.

However, even if it sometimes seems difficult to resist its insistent demands, it is better to avoid giving him or letting it eat food intended for humans : table scraps, trash can contents, etc. Indeed, not only is it unlikely to meet its nutritional needs and therefore risks unbalancing its diet, but in addition some foods that we like are toxic for canines: chocolate, avocado, onion, etc.

Quality industrial dog food is much more suitable, as long as it is well chosen and adapted. Indeed, as with all breeds, nutritional needs vary from one individual to another depending on different criteria: age, level of physical activity, metabolism, etc. It is obvious, for example, that a senior dog with low mobility does not have the same needs as a very dynamic young adult. Furthermore, a sterilized individual needs less feeding than one that is not.

Needs can also vary from one period of the year to another : this is the case, for example, for an individual used as a hunter. Since it exerts himself more during the hunting season, it is then necessary to adjust the quantities provided upwards, or even to ensure that more lipids and proteins are included in its rations. However, care must be taken to return to its normal diet once this is over, otherwise he will become overweight.

On average, an active adult Golden Retriever needs 1,300 to 1,700 calories per day. It is better to count on around 2,000 calories in the case of a working dog (for example for hunting) or a pregnant female. On the other hand, an older and less active subject is satisfied with a little less than 1,000 calories per day. 

These figures are, however, averages: nothing replaces the expertise and valuable advice of a veterinarian. You should not hesitate to seek the help of a veterinarian since providing your dog with a healthy and balanced diet is essential to keeping him in good health.

Feeding a Golden Retriever puppy

It is important to provide a growing Golden Retriever puppy with a suitable and quality diet to help its body grow and develop properly. If it is given in insufficient quantity or does not contain the nutrients it needs, it risks deficiencies and possible developmental delays. Conversely, if it is overfed, it can grow too quickly and suffer from injuries, or even lifelong after-effects: joint problems, bone malformations, etc.

You must therefore ensure that you offer it quality food specifically designed for puppies and their specific needs. It is also crucial to keep in mind that these evolve regularly, so it is necessary toregularly adjust its rations - both qualitatively and quantitatively. Seeking advice from a veterinarian is very useful to know how best to act, both in terms of the quantities to give and the choice of products.

On the other hand, it is not normally necessary to give food supplements to a Golden Retriever puppy, as long as its food is correctly chosen - unless of course it is expressly recommended to do so by a veterinarian.

Frequency of meals for a Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever's daily ration should be divided into two daily meals, or even more in the case of a puppy. This helps its digestion by preventing it from ingesting too much at once, and avoids there being times when it has eaten too much and others when on the contrary it is hungry - with the risk that it will insistently demand and/or then start looking for food (rummaging through the trash, stealing, etc.).

It is less likely to exhibit such behaviors if we establish a certain routine by making sure to give it its meals at fixed times - preferably one in the morning and the other in the evening. Doing so also helps to strengthen the trust it feels towards its owners.

Preventing him from eating a large quantity of food at one time also has the advantage of reducing the risk of stomach dilatation-torsion, a condition to which he is predisposed. In the same vein, it is important to have it eat its meals in a quiet place and to avoid any intense physical activity in the hour before and - and especially - in the hour after.

In addition, it is a good idea to take a look at its long hanging ears after meals, because food scraps can easily get stuck on them. If necessary, cleaning is necessary to prevent it from dirtying the home.

Avoiding obesity in Golden Retrievers

The Golden does not know how to self-regulate, and does not hesitate to eat everything that comes within reach of its snout. Thus, only the vigilance of its owners can protect it from obesity, to which it is predisposed because of its gluttony. Respecting certain rules related to food can greatly reduce the probability of the problem arising.

First of all, it is important to scrupulously measure the food rations that we give it, and to strictly comply with the recommendations. It is also necessary to be uncompromising when it makes eyes at begging for a third meal or treats.

The latter can nevertheless prove useful, particularly as part of its education. However, as they quickly represent a caloric intake, it is better to avoid being too heavy-handed. That said, it is possible to deduct said intake from its daily ration and/or to opt for light products.

Finally, you must prevent your dog from begging or directly appropriating (for example by eating table scraps or rummaging through the trash) food intended for humans. Indeed, there is little chance that it corresponds to its nutritional needs: if this becomes a habit, its diet is very likely to be disrupted. Not to mention the fact that some foods that are very popular with humans turn out to be toxic for their companions…

Hydration of a Golden Retriever

It is all the more important that the Golden is well hydrated since it is a dog that is overflowing with energy. It must therefore always have fresh and clean water available to it.

This also applies during outings, at least as long as these are not limited to a tour of the neighborhood: it is recommended to bring water for it, and to offer him some regularly. This way, it is not tempted to fall back on puddles or stagnant water, which present all sorts of health risks: contamination by parasites, poisoning, etc.

Furthermore, during periods of high heat,it is advisable to moisten its kibble or to opt for foods richer in water: pâté, fresh vegetables, etc. This is particularly judicious for a senior individual, who, like humans, tends to drink less.

The Golden Retriever was originally designed to serve as a game retriever, but today this energetic companion also shines in other functions and stands out for its versatility. It must be said that it is loyal, loves to please its masters and does not shy away from work. Its thirst for learning makes it the ideal ally to assist, rescue and help in certain critical situations.

The Golden Retriever as a hunting dog

Historically, catching and retrieving game is the primary mission of the Golden Retriever.It was indeed for this sole purpose that it was created in the 19th century, even if its versatility allowed it to shine in other activities as well.

Nowadays, it is less sought after for hunting than in the past and than other breeds, but it is nonetheless a very good hunter.

It must be said thatit loves water, and is one of the best swimming dogs. It excels just as well at finding ducks in their hiding place between aquatic foliage as on a forest ground with dense vegetation.

In addition, bringing back prey comes naturally to it. On the other hand, it must be trained to perfect the retrieval of birds by hand, because its instinct and its greed sometimes encourage it to taste what it holds between its teeth.

The Golden Retriever as a war dog

The Golden Retriever has a sharp nose that can be useful in different army corps,and is notably found in the ranks of the US Army. It is certainly much less used than other breeds such as the Malinois or the German Shepherd, but can be useful in mine clearance operations in a conflict zone.

The Golden Retriever as a guard dog

Naturally good and friendly, the Golden Retriever is not the aggressive type. Nevertheless, it knows how to use its size to impress and its hoarse bark to dissuade. The love he feels for its masters as well as its loyalty towards them are certainly an asset if it finds himself in a situation where it must protect them.

However, if we want to make it a good protection dog, we must put in place advanced training encouraging it to go against its jovial and sociable nature - at least when asked to. In short, the idea is to teach it an order by which we indicate to it that it must act as a protector (or at least bark), even if it does not see any danger. Indeed, being on alert all day long is not in its nature.

The Golden Retriever as a sheepdog

Because of its calm temperament and its gentleness with livestock, the Golden is a possible choice for a small farm. It knows how to bark at sheep when moving around the fields and watches chickens very well, without tasting them. In addition, it gets along well with a possible barn cat.

On the other hand, it is not the most suitable for protecting herds. If a predator (wolf, fox, etc.) approaches, it can signal its presence by barking loudly, but only shows itself threatening towards the intruder if its master is there and orders it to: it does not do it spontaneously, due to a lack of protective instinct.

The Golden Retriever as a pet

Even if this was not the role for which it was intended when it was developed in the 19th century, the Golden Retriever is today the companion dog par excellence - which also explains its popularity almost everywhere in the world.

It spends most of its life satisfying its masters, and is eager for attention and cuddles from them. Moreover, it is often the first to start a cocooning session by wagging its tail enthusiastically. It particularly loves caresses on the top of its head and behind its ears, which put him in a state of pure happiness. It itself is also not stingy with tenderness towards its masters, which it expresses in particular with countless licks of the tongue.

However, for it to be pleasant company, he must still be balanced and happy. This impliesbeing sufficiently available to satisfy its significant need for attention, and sufficiently active to provide him with all the exercise it needs - at least an hour and a half of activity per day.

The Golden Retriever as an assistance dog

Like its cousin the Labrador Retriever, , the Golden is one of the dogs best suited to provide a thousand ways of service to its owner. In fact, its patience, loyalty, kindness and thirst for learning are all assets that explain why it is often found as an assistance dog for people suffering from a disability of any kind, after of course specific training. This is all the more true since despite its energetic nature at the base, it knows how to adapt to the rhythm of its owners in order to correctly fulfill the missions entrusted to it. 

It is thus very appreciated by the associations of formation of guide dogs for the blind, and it is found with many people suffering from such a handicap.

It is also acclaimed by people with reduced mobility, for whom it makes a formidable assistant capable of retrieving inaccessible objects, opening doors or even pulling the wheelchair if necessary.

It can also be taught to detect when the glucose level of a diabetic person is too low, so that it warns them or even in the event of discomfort warns other people nearby or activates an emergency system.

The Golden Retriever as a psychological support dog

The Golden Retriever is a ball of cuddles and love with everyone it meets. This characteristic makes it an ideal dog for psychological support to people..

It is common for him to play the role of domestic companion in a loving family, and for the latter to agree to make it available from time to time to certain institutions through a specialized association: hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, psychiatric institutes, etc. If necessary, adapted training is generally provided by the organization, so that he is able to best support those who need his tenderness.

Its affable nature also allows it to provide psychological support to soldiers or veterans who suffer from post-traumatic stress.

The Golden Retriever as a competition dog

The Golden Retriever is in some ways an epicurean dog: it likes to spend time playing, meeting people, and more broadly enjoying everything that life has to offer. Also, asking it to stay focused and avoid temptations to win a dog sports competition can be a long and arduous task. Indeed, despite its desire to obey its owners and please them , it is quick to be tempted by all sorts of distractions., it is quick to be tempted by all sorts of distractions..

In particular, it is not the best in obedience competitions..

On the other hand, it is more likely to show itself to its advantage in activities that allow it to expend its boundless energy in the company of its beloved owner, such as flyballflyball, canicross canicross oragility,.

The Golden Retriever as a show dog

The magnificent golden coat of the Golden Retriever does not leave one indifferent, and makes it a candidate of choice en in dog shows, as well as a must for this type of event.

Calm and friendly, it accepts the examination of the judges without being aggressive and can even seduce them with its curiosity and endearing personality. In addition, it knows how to remain calm in this relatively stressful environment, as long as it has reassuring elements around it - starting with the presence of its master, or at least an object that carries the latter's scent.

The Golden Retriever as a police dog

The Golden Retriever can be used as a police dog, because its well-developed sense of smell can be used to detect illicit substances or dangerous devices: weapons, explosives, etc.

It is also capable of helping to find a person on the run, after being put on their trail.

We therefore find this dog employed alongside the police forces of different countries. On the other hand, the fact that it is very friendly with humans implies that it is not at all made for security units and the apprehension of criminals.

The Golden Retriever as a rescue dog

The Golden Retriever can just as easily identify illicit or dangerous substances (drugs, weapons, explosives, etc.) as it can trace a person, once it has been made to sniff an object impregnated with its scent.

It is thus used in the search for missing persons or victims buried under an avalanche or rubble.

The Golden Retriever as a truffle dog

Liking to spend time with its people and in nature, the Golden considers the search for truffles as a treasure hunt that its owners offer it. However, both its enthusiasm and its greediness most often lead it to devour the contents of its discoveries, and explain why it is far from being the best truffle dog..

If we still want to practice this activity with it, it requires extensive training to not only teach it to recognize the specific smell of these mushrooms, but also to ensure that it agrees to leave them with its owners.

Other uses of the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever's working capacity, its taste for water and its energy are the main assets that make it a very good sea rescue dog..

Since the 1990s, the popularity of the Golden Retriever has skyrocketed all over the world. This increase in demand has tended to push up the prices asked by breeders.

In any case, as with any breed, the price of a Golden Retriever puppy varies greatly from one individual to another, depending in particular on its lineage, the reputation of the breeding and its intrinsic characteristics. This last point also explains why we sometimes see significant differences within the same litter. This is a completely normal phenomenon, which is observed in all breeds.

The coat color is particularly important: subjects with golden coats are the most in demand, with a preference for males. Thus, Goldens with cream coats and females are more affordable to buy.

Age is also important: beyond three months, the price of a puppy generally tends to decrease.

Price of a Golden Retriever in France and Belgium

Given the popularity of the breed, there are many Golden Retriever breeders in France and Belgium. éleveurs de Golden Retriever.

A puppy from a reputable breeder intended for companionship generally costs between 1,300 and 1,500 euros.You should expect a little more for an individual whose physical characteristics allow it to shine in dog shows. As for a specimen whose exceptional qualities predestine it for breeding, the amount to be paid can approach – or even exceed – 2,000 euros.

Price of a Golden Retriever in Canada

There is normally no need to look abroad when you live in Canada and want to adopt a Golden Retriever: the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) lists more than a hundred breeders across the country.

A puppy from a good lineage generally costs between 1,800 and 3,000 Canadian dollars..

Price of a Golden Retriever in its country of origin

The Golden Retriever remains very popular in its country of origin, the United Kingdom: there are therefore many breeders there. A puppy offered by a professional worthy of the name generally costs between 1500 and 2000 pounds sterling(1700 to 2300 euros, or 2300 to 3000 Canadian dollars).

Advice for adopting a Golden Retriever

Trying to adopt a Golden Retriever puppy at the lowest possible price can expose you to disappointments.Indeed, the savings made on the purchase can quickly weigh little compared to the expenses of the veterinarian and/or behaviorist, if the adopted animal has fragile health or behavioral disorders inherited from its childhood. It is therefore advisable not to be obsessed with the search for a (supposed) good deal, but rather by choosing a serious and responsible breeder..

A trustworthy professional takes care to carefully select his breeders, in particular to minimize the risk that they will transmit a hereditary disease to their offspring. In addition, he offers his protégés good living conditions, a healthy and fulfilling existence, a thorough education, appropriate care, and spares his breeding females: no more than one pregnancy per year. Finally, he does not skimp on the efforts to offer the puppies quality socialization, even to the point of not giving them away until they have reached the age of three months.

Even if all these good practices are reflected in the sale price, they maximize the chances of having parents and young in perfect health, but also in their paws and in their minds - which is the guarantee of a successful cohabitation with the animal that we adopt.

In any case, it is essential to visit the place where the latter was born and raised: this allows in particular to ensure that it is indeed conducive to its good physical and psychological development, as well as to evaluate the seriousness of the breeder. It is advisable to spend time with the little one, as well as with its parents, to detect possible behavioral problems: aggressiveness, mistrust, etc. In case of doubt, it is better to move on and turn to another breeder : there is no shortage of choice.

Since the Golden Retriever is very popular and widespread, it is not surprising that it has given rise to the creation of many hybrids, in particular following the desire of certain breeders to obtain dogs less prone to certain hereditary diseases. There are thus more than sixty of them.

Amongst the most famous, we can cite :

• le the Goldador,which results from the union of a Golden Retriever and a Labrador Retriever; Labrador Retriever ;
  
• le Goldendoodlethe result of a mating between a Golden and a Poodle ;
  
• le the Golden Shepherd,the result of a marriage between a Golden and a German Shepherd; ;
  
• le the Gollie,a mix between a Golden and a Smooth Collie or a Rough Collie..

The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the world, to the point of being among the 10 most represented breeds in many countries.

Popularity of the Golden Retriever in its country of origin

In the United Kingdom, the Golden Retriever is on average in 6th place in the ranking of the most popular breeds, with 8,500 annual registrations with the Kennel Club at the turn of the 2020s.

This marks a decline from the mid-2000s, when it flirted with 10,000. However, a decade later, this number had dropped to around 7,000. It has therefore recovered since then: the trend has been slightly upward since the mid-2010s.

The Golden Retriever nevertheless remains largely distanced by its cousin the Labrador Retriever Labrador Retriever and its 35,000 to 40,000 annual births.

Its popularity in France

The first registration of a Golden Retriever in the French Book of Origins (LOF) dates back to 1929. The breed has come a long way since then…

Nevertheless, its breeding only really developed in the country after the Second World War. And even then: for a long time, it remained very discreet, even if its popularity grew almost discontinuously. Thus, at the beginning of the 70s, there were less than thirty registrations per year in the LOF. At the end of the decade, this number was close to a hundred.

Things accelerated sharply in the 80s, especially from 1985: while that year a little less than 300 specimens were registered, there were more than double that number at the dawn of the 90s.

The latter saw the popularity of the Golden Retriever explode in a rather exceptional way, so much so that at the turn of the 21st century there were about 5000 registrations per year. The phenomenon continued until 2003, when a little more than 7500 individuals were registered in the register managed by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC).

The figures then remained relatively stable for almost ten years: between 2003 and 2011, the number of annual Golden Retriever births in France was between 7,500 and 8,500 overall.

Subsequently, in the 2010s, the figures began to grow steadily again, so much so that at the turn of the 2020s there were around 12,000 registrations per year.

Thus, the Golden Retriever competes with the Belgian Shepherd (all varieties combined) and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier the for second place in the ranking of the most popular dog breeds in France,which is largely dominated by the Australian Shepherd..

Popularity of the Golden Retriever in Switzerland

The Golden Retriever is well appreciated in Switzerland. However, the trend is slightly downward, in favor of other breeds such as the Chihuahua or the or the French Bulldog. Thus, while a little over 13,000 specimens were registered in 2015 in the Amicus database, there were only about 12,000 left at the beginning of the 2020s.

As a result, the Golden has fallen slightly in the ranking of the most popular breeds in the country, going from the 6th place in 2015 to the 8th place in 2020.

Popularity of the Golden Retriever in Canada

The Golden is one of the most popular breeds in Canada. In fact, from 2013 to 2019, it was in third positionin the ranking established by the CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) based on the number of individuals registered each year with the organization, preceded only by the Labrador Retriever Labrador Retriever and the German Shepherd German Shepherd. Its success is undeniable, since in 2020 it even managed to dethrone the latter on the second step of the podium.

Popularity of the Golden Retriever around the world

The Golden Retriever has come a long way since its official recognition by the Kennel Club in 1913: it is now known throughout the world, and very popular in many countries. Thus, it was in 5th position in a ranking carried out in 2013 on the basis of the registration figures of 25 national member organizations of the FCI (Fédération Canine Internationale).

In Europe

The Golden Retriever has many followers in Europe in particular.

In In Germany,there are approximately 2,200 registrations of Golden Retrievers per year with the VDH (Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen), a figure that has been stable since the mid-2000s. This is slightly less than its counterpart the Labrador RetrieverLabrador Retriever, but it still allows it to be firmly established in 5th place in the ranking. The latter is largely dominated by the German ShepherdGerman Shepherd, which remains the star breed in the country with more than 10,000 annual registrations.

In Spain,the Real Sociedad Canina de España (RSCE) registered around 2,000 representatives of the breed annually in the 2010s. The trend was slightly downward, but the Golden Retriever was nevertheless on average around 7th place in the ranking of the most popular dogs in the country.

In Italy,the Golden Retriever saw its popularity gradually grow in the 2010s. Thus, while at the beginning of the decade there were around 5,000 registrations per year with the ENCI (Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana), this number reached 7,000 at the turn of the 2020s. As in most countries, it is nevertheless slightly outpaced by its cousin the Labrador Retriever.

United States of America

In the United States, unlike most other countries, the Golden Retriever did not wait until the last decades of the 20th century to make a name for itself. Thus, by the second half of the 1950s, it was around 25th in the ranking of the most popular breeds, with around 2,500 annual registrations with the American Kennel Club (AKC). This number inevitably increased in the 1960s, to the point of passing the 10,000 mark at the dawn of the following decade. However, the same was generally true for most other breeds, so that its position remained unchanged.

It was therefore especially in the 1970s that the Golden Retriever stood out in the United States and distanced many of its congeners: its number of annual registrations quadrupled during this period, so much so that it entered the Top 10 in 1977 and at the end of the decade it was in 6th position. It continued in this vein in the 1980s, when it finished in 4th place, with approximately 65,000 annual registrations. The following decade was marked by relative stability.

However, from the very last years of the 20th century, a slight decline in the numbers was observed, which continued and increased in the 2000s. Thus, at the end of the latter, there were only about 30,000 registrations per year. However, the trend was not specific to the Golden Retriever: there was also a similar halving for the number of registrations for all breeds combined. Consequently, at the dawn of the 2010s, it continued to rank on average in 4th place in the ranking of the breeds most popular with Americans.

From 2013 to 2019, it even occupied 3rd place, firmly established behind the Labrador Retriever and the German Shepherd. In other words, although already old, its popularity is not denied.

Elsewhere in the world

In addition to Europe and the United States, the Golden Retriever has also been exported even further from its native lands, and has managed to make a place for itself in countries located in the four corners of the globe.

In Japan,at the very end of the 20th century, it was ranked a very flattering 3rd in the ranking produced by the JKC (Japan Kennel Club) based on annual registration statistics in its registers, with nearly 30,000 annual registrations. However, this number then fell sharply, with a particularly sharp decline in the early 2000s. Thus, by 2004, it had fallen below the 10,000 mark. A low point was reached in 2018, with just over 4,400 puppies registered that year, which still allowed the Golden to be ranked 13th. Since then, there has been some recovery, both in terms of registration numbers and ranking, but time will tell whether or not this is sustainable.

In Australia, the Golden Retriever has been well established for quite some time. In the second half of the 1980s, there were already nearly 3,000 annual registrations with the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), which allowed it to be ranked around 8th. The following decade saw its popularity grow sharply and reach its peak in 1998, with over 5,000 registrations in the year and a 3rd place in the ranking. This was followed by a decline that continued throughout the first decade of the 21st century: by the end of this decade, there were only around 2,700 registrations per year, so the Golden Retriever had dropped back to 5th place. From 2012 onwards, the numbers started to rise again slightly, so that by the dawn of the 2020s, just over 3,000 puppies were being registered each year with the ANKC, and the breed had (narrowly) regained its 3rd place.

In South Africa, the number of Golden Retrievers registered with the Kennel Union of South Africa (KUSA) declined throughout the 2010s, from around 1,200 at the beginning of the decade to around 800 at its end. However, it still averages around 5th place in the ranking of the most popular breeds in the country, neck and neck with the Labrador Retriever.

Since the 90s, the popularity of the Golden Retriever has been such that it is seen everywhere: in television series, books, on the big screen... It is also found alongside many stars, and with the advent of social networks, some specimens belonging to unknown people have themselves become celebrities.

Summary : Famous Golden Retrievers in History | Golden Retrievers in Literature | Golden Retrievers in Painting | Golden Retrievers on screen | Golden Retrievers of celebrities | Well-known Golden Retrievers

Famous Golden Retrievers in History

• The first Golden to make political history was that of the 38th President of the United States, Gerald Ford (1913-2006). He received it from his daughter in September 1974, one month after the Watergate scandal led to the resignation of Richard Nixon (1913-1994) and his replacement by the man who had been his vice president until then. Eight months old when she arrived, Liberty appears in many photos of the White House and Camp David, the vacation residence of the American presidency. Cuddly and well-behaved, she served as an excuse for the president to prematurely leave conversations in the Oval Office.
  
• American Senator Elisabeth Warren (born in 1949) also adopted a male Golden, named Bailey.The latter was highlighted during the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries. It made several notable appearances, including crashing a CNN interview in October 2019, and appeared on official and unofficial derivative products: stickers, leashes, t-shirts, etc.

Golden Retrievers in Literature

The Golden Retriever has inspired many writers and is itself the hero of some books. Thus:

• Through the character of Tara, a female presented as the best Golden Retriever of all time, the American author David Rosenfelt (born in 1949) has highlighted the adorable personality of this breed in several novels;
  
• American bestselling author Dean Koontz (born in 1945) has also dedicated many stories to the Golden, of which he is an unconditional lover. His most beautiful declaration of love for this breed and his dog Trixie appears in Un chien en or, published in 2019;
  
• The Japanese writer Akira Mizubayashi (born in 1952) won the 30 million friends literary prize in 2013 with his novel Mélodie, Chronique d'une passion (2013), dedicated to his Golden dog of the same name.
  
• The Golden is also featured in various feel-good books, such as Dog medecine (2017) written by Julie Barton which promotes assistance dogs, or Daniel, the Golden Retriever (2022), an illustrated children's book by Tammy Tomlinson.

Golden Retrievers in Painting

The Golden Retriever has inspired many painters, including some who have had the chance to share their lives with a representative of this breed. These include:

• British artist John Emms (1843-1912) and his painting Two gun dogs which depicts a pair of Goldens posing in a forest during a hunting trip;
  
• Ward Bings (1880-1950), an English painter specializing in dog portraits, who depicted a specimen in the middle of retrieving prey in his painting Golden Retriever carrying Game (1930) ;
  
• Nina Scott Langley (1890-1964), famous in the canine world for her paintings and illustrations dedicated to this breed. She notably honored the latter in her painting Golden Retriever Golden Retriever (1930), which depicts two specimens resting in a countryside landscape.
  
• Even today, the Golden remains a large source of inspiration in painting. It must also be said that its docile character and its ability to pose for long hours make things easier. The contemporary painter Tom Mosser perfectly illustrated this in 2013 with his series A Golden Retriever at the Museum : the first work in the series simply depicts a golden dog looking at a tennis ball exhibited in a museum.

Golden Retrievers on screen

Before the arrival of 3D in the late 90s, cinema and the small screen widely used the skills of the Golden Retriever to create endearing and colorful characters.

Among the best known is the actor dog Buddy the Dog, who played the role of Comet in the hit American television series Full House (1987-1995) and then the more iconic role ofAir Bud in the American-Canadian series of the same name (1997). The latter tells the story of a dog who ends up on a basketball team because of his surprising abilities. Television also remembers Brandon the Wonder Dog, a Golden who participated in more than 80 episodes of the American series Punky Brewster (1984) and who distinguished himself in particular by skateboarding.

On the silver screen, we can mention Shadow, a wise senior Golden who accompanies its owner in Homeward Bound(1993), the new version of the 1963 film The Incredible Journey.Two years later, in 1995, the comedy-drama Fluke gave the lead role to a Golden following the hero's reincarnation in the body of the dog. But the best known is undoubtedly Dug, the hero in the 2009 Pixar animated film Up, (Up)who refuses to be mean to the newcomers and helps save them thanks to its loyalty and big heart.

The world of marketing also benefits from the Golden's acting talents and his positive image with the general public by featuring him in all sorts of advertisements. Examples include the Midas brand dog Midas in the series Everything is Golden, the one featured in 2017 in Amazon ads, as well as Stanley, Maddie and Lily, three specimens used by Chevrolet in an advert broadcast in particular on the occasion of the 2014 Super Bowl. Five years later, the breed was once again in the spotlight during the commercial breaks of the biggest annual sporting event in North America: Scout, the Golden of the CEO of WeatherTech, was in fact the main character in a spot intended to promote the services offered by the company.

Golden Retrievers of celebrities

The Golden is appreciated by many celebrities in show business.

Among the best known are the actor Adam Levine (born in 1979), who has a representative of the breed named Charlie; the actress Emma Stone (born in 1988), who shares her life with a dog named Ren; the actor Jackie Chan (born in 1954) and his two Goldens JJ and Jones; not forgetting the famous presenter Oprah Winfrey (born in 1954), who also has them: Golden Luke and Layla.

Well-known Golden Retrievers

Not content with having invaded the show-biz scene, the Golden also knows how to put on a show and be a star himself. The advent of social networks, with in particular the rise of Instagram and Tik-Tok, has allowed many representatives of the breed to become real celebrities in their own right, well helped by their masters and their wild personalities.

Some, however, did not wait for the Internet to make people talk about them. This was particularly the case for Pinkie, a female who in the 90s won the title of Best of Breed several times at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, one of the dogs shows most prestigious dog shows in the world. She enjoyed a glamorous and luxurious lifestyle, rivaling that of the wealthy and other human celebrities. She was propelled to stardom when she served as a surrogate mother to three little tigers, as if they were her own puppies.

The first Golden to become famous thanks to social media was named Bailey. (2009-2016). It quickly gained the sympathy of Internet users with its almost human behavior: on its Facebook page , several photos show it reading with a pair of glasses, playing poker with its group of friends or chopping wood to heat the house.

Among the best known of the 2020s, there is Tucker Budzyn, who became famous in 2019 in the United States and elsewhere in the world thanks to his funny reaction to his mistress's hair straightener. In 2021, he won the prize for the most influential animal awarded by the American Influencer Awards, and is widely followed by a large and loyal community, notably via his Facebook page , his Instagram account , , his YouTube channel et and his website..

Finally, on a completely different note, some assistance dogs have also become celebrities following remarkable acts of bravery. This is the case in particular ofOrcaOrca, a male Golden retriever trained by the charity Canine Partners, who in 2004 received the PDSA (People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals) Gold Medal, a charity that serves injured and sick animals whose owners cannot afford to provide adequate care. The year before, at the age of just 17 months and just days after being placed in his foster family, he had saved the life of his owner, who was stuck in a ditch in a wheelchair, by braving the elements and managing to bring help.